Checks whether the submitted vector of values is a whole (integer) number.
Details
The is_whole() function provides a means to test whether
the base::numeric() or base::integer() is a part of the whole
number span (integers). For example, 1 and 2 would be considered integers
whereas 3.6 and 0.31 would be considered base::numeric(). The behavior
of this function differs from base::is.integer() as it is not
performing a check on the storage type] of the vector
but instead on the actual vector contents.